最高礼遇!以国之名,致敬抗疫英雄!铭记这一刻!
October 9, 2020【月考专栏】七年级地理上册一次月考知识点汇总!
October 9, 2020
临近月考,不少同学抱怨英语要背记的知识点实在太多了,迫切希望老师能直接划重点,这样就可以大大节省自己的复习时间了。这不,今天林老师特意为大家整理了七年级英语上册一次月考知识点汇总,记得收藏背诵哦!
Starter Unit 1 Good Morning!
(1) Good morning, Alice! 早上好,艾丽斯!
– I’m fine, thanks. How are you? 我很好,谢谢你好吗?
①“Hello! ”“你好”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语。通常用于打招呼、打电话表示惊讶或引起对方注意,对方应答仍用“Hello!”
②“Hi!”“你好!”的使用比“hello!”更随便,在青年人中使用更为普遍。
③“Nice to meet you!”“很高兴见到你!”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼的用语。回答时可以说“Nice to meet you, too”或者“Me, too.”表示“见到你很高兴”。
④“How do you do?”“你好!”用于初次见面,是非正式的打招呼用语对方应答语应是“How do you do?”。
How are you?意为“你好吗?”,为询问对方身体状况的问候语,应答语一般是 “I’m fine. Thank you./ I’m very well. Thank you. I’m OK.
“How are you?”的其他用法:习惯上回答完别人的问候后,常可反问对方的身体状况。此时可用“How are you?”,也可用“And you?”“你呢?”来回答。
①在英语中,句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。如:Sit down, please.请坐。
②字母“I”作人称代词时,意为“我”,在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写。如:“I’m a student .”我是一名学生。Is everything OK?一切都好吗?
⑤人名、地名、国名、某国人或其种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写,如:Lucy露西,China中国,Beijing北京,Chinese中国人。
④表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。如:May五月,Monday星期一,New Years Day元旦
⑤电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词(如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)的第一个字母一般大写。如:English Weekly《英语周报》,Titanic 《泰坦尼克号真相》
⑥某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。如:RMB人民币,CCTV中国中央电视台,PK挑战,对决。
⑦表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。如:Uncle Lee 李叔叔;Doctor Wang王医生
Starter unit 2 What’s this in English?
-What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?
不定冠词a / an表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者。“a”用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,“an”用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前。
There is a car in the yard.院子里有一辆小汽车。
A horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物.
There is an elephant in the zoo.动物园里有一头大象。
⑥用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一次、一种、一场”等。
It’s a pleasure to talk with you.和你谈话很愉快。
4. What’s this in English? It’s an orange.
此句是用来询问“某物用英语怎么说”回答要用“It is..”句型。“this”是指示代词,意为“这,这个”,指近处的人或者事物;“that”也是指示代词,意为“那,那个”,指较远处的人或者事物。
in English意为“ 用英语”,表示“用语言”用介词in。
例: What’s this in Chinese? It’s Jiaozi.这个用汉语怎么说?这是饺子。
5. Spell it, please. 请拼写它.
本句为简单的祈使句,结构为“please +动词短语”。“please”也可放在句尾其前加逗号。
答语应该根据实际情况把单词按照顺序拼出来,且每个字母都应大写,中间用连字符连接若不知道答案通常用“I’m sorry, I don’t know.”来回答。
Starter unit 3 What Color is it?
– What color is it?它是什么颜色?
The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词“this, that, these, those”表示“ 这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。
(1)和个体名词的单数或者复数连用表示某个(些)特定的人或事物,。
Where is the ruler?尺子在哪里?
This is a pen. The pen is bIack.这是一支钢笔这支钢笔是黑色的。
(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the sun太阳;the earth 地球;the moon 月亮;the world 世界。
(5)和某些形容词连用表示一类人。如:the old老人;the young 年轻人;the poor 穷人。
(6)用在方位名词前。如:the east东方;the west西方
(7)与play连用时用在西洋乐器名词前。如:play the piano弹钢琴
(8)与专有名词连用。如:the Great Wall长城 the Summer Palace颐和园
(9)用在一些固定短语中。如:In the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上
color作名词时,意为“颜色”,另外一种写法是colour,作动词时,意为“着色,上色”
Color the picture green.把那幅画涂成绿色。
telephone /phone number 电话号码
1.-Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!
-Nice to meet you, too!见到你我也很高兴!
2.-What’s your name?你的名字是什么?
4. What’s his / her name?他的她的名字是什么?
5. Her name’s Mary.她的名字是玛丽。
6. What’s your first/last name?你的名字/姓氏是什么?
7. -What’s his telephone number ?他的电话号码是多少?
-It’s 876-9548.是876-9548。
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的所属形式,它分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。每个人称又分单数和复数,物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词的用法和形容词的用法相似,具有形容词的性质,在句中作定语,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词前,不能单独使用。如果名词前还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。
(1)be动词(am, is, are)这三个动词常用做连系动词,在句子中起连接主语和表语的作用。
This is my mother.这是我的妈妈。
You are my good friend.你是我的好朋友。
(2)be动词三种形式的使用主要取决于主语。主语是第一人称I(我)时,用“am”;主语是第二人称you(你,你们)或名词及代词的复数时用“are”;主语是第三人称单数“it/ he /she(它/他/她)或名词及代词单数时,用“is”。
(3)“am , is, are”的意思是“是”,但不能处处翻译成“是”。例:How are you?你好吗?
英语中用于提出疑问的句子叫疑问句。以“what”等特殊疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句。用法如下:
(1)询问姓名:- What’s your name?你的名字是什么? -Alan. 艾伦。
(2)询问某物用英语怎么说:-What’s this in English? -It’s a telephone.这是一部电话。
(3)询问电话号码. -What’s your telephone / phone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
数词分为两大类:基数词和序数词,表示“多少”的为基数词;表示“第几”的为序数词。基数词有“zero, one, two”等;序数词我们刚学了一个“first”(第一)。
(1)表示数字、年龄、日期等,在句中可作主语、定语和表语。
-What’s two and five? 二加上五等于几?
-What’s the date today?今天几月几日?
-It’s October 3. 10月3日。(表示日期)
(3)表示号码,如电话号码、门牌号、身份证号等,按单个基数词读出“0”可以读成字母o的读音或zero;相连的相同两位数可以读成double(双写的)+基数词。
8: 00 = eight o’clock 8点钟
中国人名是姓在前,名在后姓和名的首字母都要大写且中间空一格,若名为两个字中间不加空格,只需第一字的首字母大写。
例:Zhang Ling张玲 Liu Yifei刘亦菲
Unit 2 This is my sister.
in the first photo在第一张照片上
a photo of my family一张我的全家福
(1)That is my family. 那是我的家庭。
(2)Those are my parents.那是我的父母。
(3)These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟。
-She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐(妹妹)。
(5)This is my sister Kate.这是我的妹妹凯特。
(6)-Nice to meet you,Jane.见到你很高兴。
-Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很高兴!
(7)-Are those your parents?那是你的父母吗?
(8)Well, have a good day!好吧,祝你们过得愉快!
(9)Hi, I’m Jenny. 嗨,我是珍妮。
(10)Hi, my name is Paul.海,我叫保罗!
(11)Here is a photo of my family.这里有一张我的全家福。
3.指示代词this, that, these, those
(1)指示代词是表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”的代词,其中“this 和these”是指距离说话人较近的人或者事物,“that和those”是指距离说话人较远的人或者事物。
(2)指示代词“this, that”作主语时连系动词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式;当“these, those”作主语时连系动词be用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
(3)在回答主语是this 或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中的this或者that;当回答“these或those”作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中的these或those。
(4)介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she。
(5)打电话时,说自己是谁用“This is…”,问别人是谁用“Who’s that? ”。
(1)指示代词的变化:this变为these;that变为those。
(2)人称的变化:第一人称I变为we;you不发生变化;he / she/it变为they。
Is she your sister?她是你的妹妹吗?
→Are they your sisters?她们是你的妹妹吗?
(4)可数名词的变化:可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式。
②以z, s, ch, sh结尾的词加es。如watch→watches
③以“o”结尾地词加s或者es. 如photo→photos , tomato→tomatoes
④以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es。如family→families
⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v再加es。如knife →knives
6. Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张好看的我的全家福。
此句为倒装句,正常的语序应该是“Two nice photos of y family are here.”
当句子以“here, there” 等词开头时,要用倒装句。即“Here /There+谓语动词+主语(名词)”,其中谓语动词的形式要视后面主语而定。后面主语是复数,谓语动词要用复数;后面主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。
例:Here is the news.这里有一条消息。
Unit 1 School and friends
1.Canada n.加拿大→Canadian adj.加拿大人的;加拿大的;n.加拿大人
2.thanks n.谢谢→thanks for…由于…..而感谢
1.student n.学生→students(复数)
7.Wang Mei, this is my friend.王梅,这是我的朋友。
8.And who’s the girl with Mr. Jones?和约翰先生在一起的女孩是谁?
2.around adv. & prep.到处;在附近
make plan to do sth.计划做某事
11.Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们学校。
12.Our teachers plan their lessons here.我们的老师在这里备课。
5.Class,let’s play a guessing game. 同学们,咱们玩猜谜游戏吧。
6.Now it’s your turn.现在轮到你了。
2.OK adj. & adv. &in好;对;不错;可以
10.What about your new school?你的新学校怎么样?
11.Here is my list.这是我的清单。
1.go on a trip to+地点 去某地旅行
2.the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都
3.“too + 形容词或副词+to + 行为动词原型”:表示“太……而不能……”。
4.be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事
②(动词)购物:go shopping / do some shopping
8.work hard in/at 努力学习(工作)
9.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事(同would like)
11.talk to/with sb 和某人交谈、和某人谈话
call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话
call sb from sb 从某地打电话给某人
by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea/motor bike/boat/taxi
on a bus/bike/train/plane/motor bike/boat
take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi
其它:in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot; ride a bike
肯定回答:Yes, you may /Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure .
否定回答:No, you may not /No, you can’t/No, you mustn’t .
17.plan (名词)计划:make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划;
plan (动词)计划:plan (for) sth为某事做计划;
18.need to do sth 需要去做某事;
19.tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事
21.pack A with B :把B打包放进A中
Eg:Xiao Ming is packing her bag with her books .
22.给某人写信:write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb
23.a suit of clothes 一套衣服;
two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜。
注意:pair短语在句中如果作主语,应根据pair的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
25.Have a good trip ! 旅途愉快!
Unit 2 Colours and clothes
3.really adv. 真正地;确实地;(表示惊讶,怀疑等)真的吗?
5.Can I get a new one?我能买一条新裙子吗?
3.out adv. & prep.在外面;在….外面
7.No, but I can mix blue and yellow to make green.
5.Maybe they’re Lynn’s gloves.它们或许是琳的手套。
6.They’re just right for me!它们对我来说正合适!
1.catch v. 染上(疾病);接住;抓住 n.抓球(游戏)
11.go well with和….. 很相配;协调
12.take ..all out of把所有…..取出
13.You may catch a cold.你可能会感冒。
14.Danny is ready for school.丹尼准备好去上学了。
→all over / around the world全世界
→Indian adj. 印度的;印度人的 n.印度人
5.traditional adj.传统的;惯例的
6.These women look so pretty in black and white.这些妇女穿着黑白相间的服装看起来真漂亮。
5.Let’s go shopping! 咱们去购物吧!
1.argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争论
3.be ready for sth 为某事做准备
4.a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票
6.pardon me 对不起;请重复一遍=Excuse me
7.have to(客观的必须)=must(主观上的必须)必须、不得不、一定得
12.try to do sth 努力、设法干某事
13.be from spl.= come from spl. 来自某地
14.Of course. / Sure. / Ok. 当然!
15.place of interest /the interesting place 名胜古迹
18.It’s time for sth ./ It’s time to do sth ./It’s time for sb to do sth. 该干某事的时候了
19.wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物
wait for (sb) to do sth 等待(某人)干某事
fing sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事
21.feel+形容词/ be +形容词:感觉怎么样
22.a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cupof / a can of pop 一碗/ 一瓶/ 一杯/ 一听汽水
23.be quiet 安静keep quiet 保持安静
24.play a word game 玩一个单词游戏
如:Don’t play with fire ! 不要玩火!
25.watch TV / a football match / a movie see a film 看电影
26.show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物
27.take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顾
I am from China. = I come from China.我来自中国。
Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪儿?
2.-What’s your name?/ What’s his name?/ What’s her name?
-My name is Tom. / I’m Tom.
-He /She is 14 years old.
4.-What class are you in?
-I am in Class 1, Grade 7.
-He is in Class 1, Grade 7.
5.Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you.见到你很高兴。
6.What about you?= How about you? 怎么样?(询问)
What / How about your school life?
Beijing is the capital of China.
8.a very big city一个非常大的城市
Shanghai is a very big city.
9.first name = given name名字
11.I am from China. l am Chinese. I can speak Chinese.
I’m from England. I am English. I can speak English.
12.I am from China, too. I can also speak English.
13.Is everyone here today?今天大家到齐了吗?
I am a Chinese girl. 我是一名中国女孩。
I am an English girl.我是一名英国女孩。
My name is Tom. /I’m Tom. I’m a student in No. 3 Middle School. I am 15 years old. I’m from China and I am Chinese. I can speak English , too. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I like sports. I like doing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. Playing basketball is my favorite sport.
This is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from America. Now he is in Beijing. He is 13 years old. He’s in No. 14 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade One. We’re in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teaches English. His mother is a teacher ,too. His parents are in the same school. But his parents aren’t in our school.
dad (daddy) -mum ( mom)/mummy
(2)job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse, a singer, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, a policewoman
(3)place: at a bus station; in a hospital; in a hotel; at a theatre; on a farm; at school; in the shop; in a factory
1.I have an elder brother.我有一个哥哥。
She has a younger little sister.我有一个妹妹。
2.This is a photo of my family.这是一张我的全家福。
My family is a big one.我家是一个大家庭。
This is Jim’s family tree. 这是吉姆的家谱。
My family are watching TV now.我家人正在看电视。
on the left /right 在…的左边/右边
4.next to在…旁边,紧挨着= beside = near
5.in front of在. . .前面(相对独立)
in the front of在…前部(在. ..内部)
There is a tree in front of the house.
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
6. at the bus station在公共汽车站
at the same hospital在同一所医院
Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill. Tom’s father works in the hospital.
There is a big house in the photo.
9.a manager of a theater = a theater manager.个剧院经理
10.a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager个旅馆经理
a woman doctor一women doctors女医生
There are three men teachers in the office.
13.-Is this/that your family? -Yes, it is. /No, it isn’ t.
-Are these/those your parents? -Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Who are the boy and the girl?
What is your mother? = What does your mother do? = What is your mother’s job?
What be +名词(主语)?/ What do /does+主语+do? /What be one’ s job?
(1)This is a photo of my family.
(2)I have a big /small family.
(3)There are_数量_ people in my family. They are ….
(4)This is … and this is …
(5)My father /mother is a … in a …
(6)I love my family very much./I have a happy family.
I have a big and happy family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me. This is my grandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. She is 63 years old this year. These are my parents. My father is George, He is 37 years old. He is a doctor. My mother’s name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. My brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name is Lily and I am 12 years old. I love my family.
draw pictures=paint pictures 画画
(1)-What does…mean? …是什么意思?
(2)-How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学的?
-I go to school by bus/car /on foot.我坐公交车/汽车/步行上学。
(3)My dream is to be a/an +职业.=I want to be a/an+职业. 我的梦想是成为一名…
(4)What’s your favorite subject?=What subjects do you like best?你最喜欢哪一科?
(5)What does your father/mother do?=What is your father/mother?你爸妈做什么工作?
have a good time=enjoy one’s self过得愉快
at night=in the evening在晚上
have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚/正餐
(2)When the bell rings,.. . 铃声响起的时候,…
(3)-Is your school close to your home?
-Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
(4)When does the school day usually begin/start/end?
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